The Underdogs By Mariano Azuela - 1302 Words

The classic Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings song â€Å"Mammas, Don’t Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys† tells the sad, but familiar story of men growing up and leaving their families for reasons they do not fully comprehend. It is the women, however, in the novel The Underdogs, by Mariano Azuela, that understand this all too well. In The Underdogs, the author depicts Northern Mexican villages overrun by the Mexican Revolution sending impromptu soldiers to fight the war, leaving few citizens left behind with essentially nothing. Azuela paints a picture of the tremendous pressure put on the citizens of Northern Mexico during the Revolution and we see this through his descriptions of massive casualties and families feeling incredible pain due to the absence of their loved ones everyday. Azuela uses this wartime atmosphere to describe how important women in Mexico were at this time and their significance during the Mexican Revolution. Although degradation and manipula tion of women are quite obvious themes throughout the story, we see that the women of Mexico played a major role in the Mexican Revolution, whether they fought in the battles themselves, or were just a fading memory in a soldier’s mind. To fully understand the significance of women and their treatment in this time, one must first understand the tension going on in the region. Pancho Villa, the leader of the Mexican revolutionist, proclaimed himself as the military governor of the state of Chihuahua, a state inShow MoreRelatedThe Underdogs By Mariano Azuela1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe Underdogs by Mariano Azuela is arguably the most important novel of the Mexican Revolution because of how it profoundly captures the atmosphere and intricacies of the occasion. Although the immediate subject of the novel is Demetrio Macias - a peasant supporter of the Mexican Revolution -, one of its extensive themes is the ambivalence surrounding the revolution in reality as seen from a broader perspective. Although often poetically revered as a ‘beautiful’ revolution, scenes throughout theRead MoreEssay on The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela958 Words   |  4 PagesAuthor Mariano Azuelas novel of the Mexican revolution, T he Underdogs, conveys a fictional representation of the revolution and the effects it had on the Mexican men and women who lived during that time. The revolutionary rebels were composed of different men grouped together to form small militias against the Federalists, in turn sending them on journeys to various towns, for long periods of time. Intense fighting claimed the lives of many, leaving women and children behind to fend for themselvesRead MoreEssay about Analysis of The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela822 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela In The Underdogs written by Mariano Azuela, we are introduced to a character that strongly symbolizes the fuel of the Mexican Revolution. Heroes like Demetrio Macias brought the Serrano’s hope of giving them what they felt they truly deserved. Although Demetrio Macias, the general (colonel) of a rebel army is hunting down the army of Pancho Villa, he seems to have the same ideals as the enemy. In addition to Demetrio Macias, we meet women like CamillaRead MoreThe Underdogs by Mariano Azuela as a Reflection of the Mexican Revolution2158 Words   |  9 PagesThe Underdogs by Mariano Azuela as a Reflection of the Mexican Revolution In 1910, the first social upheaval of the 20th century was unleashed in Mexico. Known as the Mexican Revolution, its historical importance and impact inspired an abundance of internationally renowned South American authors. Mariano Azuela is one of these, whose novel, The Underdogs is often described as a classic of modern Hispanic literature. Having served as a doctor under Pancho Villa, a revolutionary leader of theRead MoreThe Underdogs Is The Most Important Novel Written By Mariano Azuela868 Words   |  4 PagesThe underdogs is the most important novel written by Mariano Azuela which is deeply linked to the historical context of how the Mexican Revolution was established, especially in the northern states of Mexico. The Mexican Revolution it was intended to ensure a fairer way of life of the agricultural classes. However, it was harsh, brutal, and bloody complex conflict for the whole country, in which federalism and rebels have been fighting tirelessly for a cause they both be lieved to be flawless. AzuelaRead MoreTheu.s. Mariano Azuela s The Underdogs ( Los De Abajo )1320 Words   |  6 Pagesthat were finally implemented was not worth the senseless violence that wracked Mexico. Mariano Azuela, in his novel The Underdogs (Los de abajo), examines this notable problem of the Mexican Revolution through the narrative of a band of rebel soldiers. Their leader is a poor, illiterate, Indian Demetrio Marcà ­as, with his trusted aide the educated, city-boy, journalist Luis Cervantes. As displayed in The Underdogs, the disillusionment with the revolution resulted from the lack of a clear purpose forRead MoreMariano Azuelas the Underdogs1512 Words   |  7 PagesMariano Azuela’s The Underdogs, is about a brotherhood of the Mexican people taking a journey with only one thing on their mind; revenge against Huerta and the Federales. In this story, we as the reader are confronted with characters, such as Demetrio Macias, who is destined to lead his people int o the depths of retaining an incorrupt lifestyle and hopes to find peace from the effect of war. Although Demetrio is seen as one of the main characters in the novel, we are also briefly engaged in the otherRead MoreA Reflection Of The Mexican Revolution1713 Words   |  7 PagesA Reflection of the Mexican Revolution â€Å"’I love the revolution like a volcano in eruption; I love the volcano because it’s a volcano; the revolution because it’s the revolution!’† cries a revolutionary soldier in Azuela’s The Underdogs (159). The Mexican Revolution of 1910 was aimed to overthrow the dictatorship of the Mexican government, which was in constant turmoil as presidents were constantly toppled from power. Porfirio Diaz, the president at the time the uprising began, was removed fromRead MoreThe Underdogs Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesHIST 342 The Underdogs Second Examination (Part I) Mariano Azuelas The Underdogs tells the story of a dauntless Indian farmer who almost unintentionally rises to a generalship in Pancho Villas rebel army during the Mexican Revolution of 1910. Though the events that occur throughout the book are not actual events that took place during the revolution, Azuela is able to paint a very realistic picture of the revolution and leaves a bitter taste in the mouth of the reader as one witnesses theRead MoreWomen of The Underdogs We were asked to write a 7-8 page paper on Mariano Azuelas The Underdogs, and how women were portrayed in it, as well as whether or not we felt the portrayal was accurate.2391 Words   |  10 PagesWomen of The Underdogs Mariano Azuelas novel, The Underdogs, is a male-dominated novel. The story of the exploits and wartime adventures of a rebel band during the Mexican Revolution is primarily driven by men; the majority of the characters are men who are separated from their families and lives and who are fighting for a cause in which they strongly believe (at least at the beginning of the novel). Despite the masculine story, however, there are two highly developed and significant female characters

Persuasive Business Messages Essay - 756 Words

MANAGEMENT 101 BUSINESS COMMUNICATION Why is it important to present both sides of an argument when writing a persuasive message to a potentially hostile audience? It is important to present both sides of the argument in a persuasive message to a potentially hostile audience because one has to try and avoid angering the audience even more. What one aims to do is to persuade the audience and let them know that they acknowledge the audiences view on the matter at hand. To show that one acknowledges the audiences view, one needs to catch the audience’s attention this can be done through addressing their side of the argument letting the audience know that their point of view has been taken into consideration and then explaining to†¦show more content†¦By stating ones side of the argument one can then explain how the decision made may help or aid the audience in the future therefore it may help increase the audiences desire to change their view on the matter which will more likely lead to a more positive response from the audience than hostility. After collecting all the information on the topic of the matter at hand one can now formulate a way in which they can convey the message to the audience without aggravating or offending the audience. The way in which the persuasive message is to be conveyed should be convenient and most reliable to one’s audience. The message has to be written in simple language so that the audience does not misinterpret the message or be offended by the jargon used. Grammatical mistakes have to be minimised in the construction of the message so that the message comes across as having been carefully thought through. It should display good intentions and must not be blaming to the audience but in fact it should help establish a common ground between you and the audience, which will in turn help the smoother flow of communication and understanding between the two parties. Once the message has been created and proof read one would find the correct and most effective way of sending the message to the audience. Face to face is usually best as it allows one to see the audiences’ immediate reaction to one’s message and if misunderstandingsShow MoreRelatedSample Persuasive Message1317 Words   |  6 PagesSample persuasive message COMM/470 Communicating In The Virtual Workplace Electronic commerce has become a part of everyday lives. Many retail choices available through the Internet, which can save time, effort, and provide a greater selection. Electronic retailers (e tailers) realize this has become an increasingly competitive environment. These retailers must not only find new customers but also retain the existing customers. As with any retail-company, business research isRead MorePersuasive Requests vs. Sales Messages830 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive Requests versus Sales Messages The public is always free to make independent choices regarding what goods and services to purchase or what businesses and causes to support. Both sales messages and persuasive requests are intended to influence the behavior of a targeted audience. The main difference is that the sales message persuades by convincing the prospect that it is in his or her interest to buy. A persuasive message does this as well, but it usually attempts a broader appeal toRead MoreAudience Analysis, Ethos, Logos, And Motivating Action843 Words   |  4 Pages1 There are the writing principles, which are Audience analysis, Ethos, Pathos, Logos, and Motivating action, to write an effective persuasive message. According to the textbook, Newman ()describes â€Å"audience analysis will help you to understand your message from reader’s perspective. Checking who the audience is, what your relationship with the audience is, how the audience will likely react, what the audience already knows, and what unique about the audience is helps to analize the audience (107)Read MoreSample Persuasive Message1623 Words   |  7 PagesSample Persuasive Message Your Name COMM 470 Instructore March 29, 2012 Sample Persuasive Message Most people have ventured onto the world wide web. Some enter the online world to check email from family members far away. Other people enjoy the web to watch videos on YouTube of babies doing the weirdest thing. Some log online for social media websites that let them know what their friends, family and celebrities are doing that day. Most people who have ventured online have shopped onRead MoreThe Psychology Of Language : Why Are Some Words More Persuasive Than Others?920 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, The Psychology of Language: Why Are Some Words More Persuasive Than Others? Leo Widrich discusses the basic concepts of how the brain processes language, and its relation to an effective persuasive communication. Furthermore, the author attempts to convey his audience into the belief that non-verbal expressions, brevity, and adjective avoidance are key elements to a successful communication. Simultaneously, the author suggests three ideas to keep in mind when using lan guage. InRead More3 Inherited Behaviors Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pages In this discussion I will explain how each medium enables e-commerce. This essay will explain the analysis of each behavior using the communication process, which will explain the purpose, sender, receiver, message, environment, noise, technology, and feedback. At the end persuasive message focused on virtual audience will be developed and included in this essay. When a customer starts to search for a product or service on the Internet, there are many factors taken into consideration. In most casesRead MoreImpact of Persuasive Advertisements on Consumer Buying Behavior Towards Health Related Products.1296 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚   | RESEARCH PROPOSAL FORMAT |   Ã‚  Ã‚   | Research Title: |    |   Impact of persuasive advertisements on consumer buying behavior towards health related products. | Introduction: |   Ã‚   | This thesis is about the study of consumer buying behavior towards health related product and their perceptions after watching advertisements and then make their decisions whether to purchase the product or not. This will help to find out the most important factors which can affect the buying behavior of the consumerRead MoreOlympics1429 Words   |  6 Pagesto invest as well as motivating factors underlying corporate sponsorship are explored. Case Analysis Persuasion Message The ability to communicate effectively is essential in business (O’Rourke, 2010). In order to provide information, convey a message, and explain an idea, communication tools must be applied daily (N, 2005). The most important communication tool is the persuasive (N, 2005). This is due to the fact that whatever is being conveyed at the workplace requires a degree of persuasionRead MoreThe Act of Persuasion976 Words   |  4 Pagesdoing than at explaining. Persuasive people are indeed elusive, mysterious and hard to capture what makes them so persuasive. Some would suggest that a combination of things goes into the impact of ones persuasive abilities. A strong and confident person appears to hold the most influence in persuading other people. Confidence is an invisible trait that manifests itself by the behavior of those who are exposed to it. Being likable may help in making one persuasive, but ultimately it is the strengthRead More Advertising Essay1062 Words   |  5 Pagesreasons why a business needs to advertise: * To create awareness, customer interest or desire * To boost sales * To build brand loyalty * To launch a new product * To change customer attitudes * To build the company or brand image * To remind and reassure customers * To offset competitor advertising * To support the sales force Advertising consist of two main features: the message and the medium. The message is what you want your communication to say. The medium is how you get your message across to

Audit Opinion Improvement and Timing of Disclosure

Question: Discuss about the Audit Opinion Improvement and Timing of Disclosure. Answer: Introduction: In this case, accountant has accepted different work related to different field of same client. Professional accountant is doing bookkeeping, preparing tax return for same client and involved in providing many other management services to same client. In this case, there is violation of accountant code of ethics of conflict of interest. Conflict of interest is the code of ethics under which accountant becomes bias in providing true and fair state of business affairs of client. When auditor accepts many works of same client then he / she is not able to provide correct results. Objectivity is the ethical principle that has been violated in this case, which deals with providing unbiased opinion. In this case, David Smith has referred ten clients of insurance company, Allied Insurance, without the permission of respective clients. In this case, it is assumed that accountant, David Smith, has not charged any commission from insurance company at the time of lending names and afterwards. Then in this case, there is no violation of any accountants code of ethics (Arnold et al., 2013). As there is no such advertisement or soliciting new clients and any other misconduct in this case. On the other hand, there is no violation of ethical principles also. In this case, Wrench and company has maintained records of clients in single system or computer which is used for office purpose and by clients also. Sometimes Wrench and company arranges staff from audit department to input data in the system for clients. Afterwards that audit staff can be involved in audit procedure of same client. In this case, Wrench and company is providing indirect book keeping services and this will raise conflict of interest within Wrench and company. Since same audit member is required to audit the client for whom he / she has prepared books of accounts. Objectivity ethical principle will be violated in this case. In this case, Stephanie Barry, accountant of Williams Pty Ltd, has sent her firms literature related to management services that she provides on monthly basis. This act is in practice without any request from Williams Pty Ltd or unsolicited. Stephanie Barry has been violating the accountant code of ethics of marketing of professional services. In section 250 of APES 11- code of ethics for professional accountant, marketing of professional services is prohibited. Accordingly, accountants are not allowed to market their services or capabilities to clients or any other person unsolicited. In this case, principle of professional behaviour has been violated (Branson et al., 2015). Katrina Ng has been acting in dual capacity in not for profit organisation i.e. Katrina Ng is accountant and involve in board of directors of not for profit organisation. According to Section 220 of APES 11- code of ethics for professional accountant, accountant or auditor of the business organisation cannot act in any other capacity in that particular business organisation. Therefore, there is violation of conflict of interest accountant code of ethics. Conflict of interest restricts accountant to follow all compliance test and bate to hide irregularities in business organisation (Zakaria et al., 2010). In this case, integrity and objectivity are two ethical principles that have been affected. Peter Beattie is a public accountant and has been providing many services like provides tax services, management advisory services, bookkeeping services and conduct audit of the same client. In this case, there will be conflict of interest because single accountant is involved in auditing and many other management services of same client. Section 220 suggests that accountant of business organisation will not in prudent manner if many services are accepted of same client. Accountant is required to reduce threats of biasness that creates conflict of interest while providing auditing and assurance services (Kung and Huang, 2013). In this case, ethical principle of integrity and objectivity has been violated. In this case, auditor or accountant has been advertising in local newspaper with colourful pictures and disclosing other details like staff, comparing with other auditors and claiming to help in getting highest tax deductions. Section 250 marketing professional services of accountant code of ethics suggests that accountant shall not engaged in making exaggerated claims regarding service and experience that auditor provides. Accountant shall be comparing their work with other auditors. In present case, auditor has violated provisions of section 250 and therefore violated the code of ethics of marketing professional services (Jeffrey, 2013). In this case, ethical principle of professional behaviour has been violated. In this case, David Cheadle is the auditor of Nestree Ltd, who has started audit of current year. Audit fees of the previous year is still due, despite of this fact, David Cheadle has started audit of current year. In this case, there is possibility of arising self interest conflict of David Cheadle in terms of non payment of fees. But in this case there is no violation of any accountant code of ethics or any ethical principles (Martinov-Bennie and Pflugrath, 2009). Auditor is not able obtain some information from the clients major customers that are included in its sample. But afterwards he / she is able to perform some other audit procedure to satisfy about correctness of balances of customers accounts. It can be concluded that auditor is satisfied and there is no misrepresentation regarding account balances. So in this case, auditor shall issue unqualified audit opinion. Unqualified audit opinion is the opinion under which there is no misrepresentation in financial statements and client has followed all related standards while preparing financial statements. There are some powers that auditor posses with themselves while providing audit and assurance services to client. These powers are fundamental powers and client cannot restrict them accordingly. In this case, client has restricted auditor to examine property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment is the significant part of total assets which comprise of 20 % of total assets and this will be significant part to form audit opinion. Although it can be assumed that there is no misrepresentation in financial statements and financial statements are prepared and presented according to accounting standards. But in this case, auditor shall issue disclaimer of opinion as he / she is restricted to perform audit procedures (Tahinakis and Samarinas, 2016). Australian accounting standards are to be followed by each and every business entity while preparing financial statements in Australia. If any business entity failed to do so then financial statements of the entity will be considered defective and misrepresented for stakeholders. Auditors are required to ensure that business entity has followed Australian accounting standards in preparing and presenting financial statements. In this case, since management has failed to disclosure contingent liability with financial statements then in this case auditor shall express qualified opinion. Qualified opinion shall be issued in this case, since financial statements of client are not presented according to Australian accounting standards but there is no material misrepresentation. First and foremost requirement for preparing financial statements is records of transactions that business entity is required to maintain. Same is the case with the auditing the financial statements i.e. without sufficient and appropriate records of transaction, auditing is not possible. In this case, since there is no or inadequate sales records are maintained that is not sufficient to express opinion on financial statements (Adiloglu and Vuran, 2011). There shall be audit trail in complete transactions which is required to conduct audit of financial statements. In this case, auditor shall express disclaimer of opinion. As there is no basis on which auditor can satisfy regarding correctness of sales amount. There are some cases where two types audit opinion can be provided in a single audit report. In case where auditor is satisfy about everything including application of Australian accounting standards while preparing and presenting financial statements. In the provided case, there is neither misrepresentation in financial statement nor any material misstatement in financial statement is present. But management is not able to provide information related to opening balances and this has causes limitation on audit procedure. Therefore auditor is not able to examine or verify opinion balances and cannot comment on the same (Cullinan et al., 2012). In this case, auditor shall express two audit opinions i.e. for opining balances; disclaimer of opinion shall be issued and for remaining financial statements unqualified opinion shall be issued. Australian accounting standards are mandatory to be followed by all the business entity while preparing and presenting their financial statements. Australian accounting standards are those standards which standardise preparation and presentation of financial statements in Australia. In this case, client has not followed Australian accounting standards since beginning of its business operations. In this case, financial statements will reflect misrepresented information and there will be material misstatement. In this case, adverse opinion shall be expressed by auditor as there is no application of Australian accounting standards. According to Australian accounting standards business entity shall calculate amount or value inventory by using FIFO and weighted average method of calculating inventory amount. In this case, client has followed LIFO method for calculating inventory value. LIFO method is not allowed to be used under Australian accounting standards and value of inventory calculated using LIFO method will reflect misrepresentation of financial information. In this case, qualified opinion shall be issued including one paragraph for same. In this case, there is no material misrepresentation in financial statements of the client. According to auditor financial statements confirms with Australian accounting standards but there is one event that took place that raised question for going concern on client business. One major customer of client has faced liquidation which has affected the business of client also and questioned going concern (Feldmann and Read, 2013). In this case, auditor shall express disclaimer of opinion. References Adiloglu, B. Vuran, B. 2011, "A Multicriterion Decision Support Methodology For Audit Opinions: The Case Of Audit Reports Of Distressed Firms In Turkey", The International Business Economics Research Journal (Online), vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 37. Arnold, D.F., Dorminey, J.W., Neidermeyer, A.A. Neidermeyer, P.E. 2013, "Internal and external auditor ethical decision-making", Managerial Auditing Journal, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 300-322. Branson, L., Chen, L. Anderson, L. 2015, "The implementation of international codes of ethics among professional accountants: do national cultural differences matter?", International Journal of Business and Public Administration (IJBPA), vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1. Cullinan, C.P., Wang, F., Yang, B. Zhang, J. 2012, "Audit opinion improvement and the timing of disclosure", Advances in Accounting, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 333-343. Feldmann, D. Read, W.J. 2013, "Going-concern audit opinions for bankrupt companies - impact of credit rating", Managerial Auditing Journal, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 345-363. Jeffrey, C. 2013, Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley. Kung, F. Li Huang, C. 2013, "Auditors' moral philosophies and ethical beliefs", Management Decision, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 479-500. Martinov-Bennie, N. Pflugrath, G. 2009, "The Strength of an Accounting Firm's Ethical Environment and the Quality of Auditors' Judgments", Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 237-253. Tahinakis, P. Samarinas, M. 2016, "The incremental information content of audit opinion", Journal of Applied Accounting Research, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 139-169. Zakaria, M., Haron, H. Ismail, I. 2010, "Knowledge of ethics, perceived ethical problems and ethical judgments", Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 50-64.